Key Changes and Strategic Plans for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an essential pathway for international students in Canada. It allows graduates to gain critical work experience after completing their studies. However, recent changes to PGWP eligibility have raised important questions and concerns among prospective applicants. This blog post aims to clarify these changes and provide essential information for students and graduates looking to navigate the evolving landscape of work permits in Canada.

Overview of PGWP

The PGWP is available to international students who have completed a program at an eligible Canadian post-secondary institution. This work permit allows graduates to work in Canada for a duration that corresponds to the length of their study program, with a maximum duration of three years. For example, if a student completes a two-year program, they can work for up to three years after graduating.

The PGWP not only helps graduates gain Canadian work experience but also serves as a stepping stone for those who wish to apply for permanent residency. Understanding the eligibility criteria, including any recent changes, is crucial for anyone considering this opportunity.

KEY Changes to PGWP Eligibility

1. “Field of Study” (CIP Code) Requirement for Some Programs

• As of July 4, 2025, the federal immigration department updated the list of eligible fields of study (CIP codes) for PGWP.

• Programs that applied for a study permit on or after 1 November 2024, and are non-degree (certificate/diploma) programs, now must be in an eligible field of study linked to labour-market shortages (e.g., healthcare, education, trades) to qualify for PGWP.

• Students who applied for a study permit before 25 June 2025 are “grandfathered” — i.e., they remain eligible if their program was on the list at the time of application.

  
  

2. Program Duration & Other Fundamental Eligibility Rules

• Your study program must be from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) and:

  • At least 8 months long (or 900 hours for Quebec credentials) to qualify for PGWP.

  • If it is 2 years or more, the PGWP may be valid for 3 years.

• Note: Programs shorter than 8 months are not eligible for PGWP.

3. Language Proficiency Requirement (in some cases)

• For study permits submitted on or after 1 November 2024, and for non-degree programs, there is a new requirement that the field of study must tie into eligible labour-market fields. Some commentary suggests language test requirements may apply.

• Degree (bachelor/master/PhD) programs from colleges/universities might be exempt from certain field-of-study requirements.

4. Online Study / Virtual Study Considerations

• The temporary policy allowing 100% online study (due to COVID-19) eligibility for PGWP ended on 31 August 2024. After that, full-time in-Canada study is required for core eligibility.

5. Application Submission Process

• PGWP applications must be submitted online (not at port-of-entry/border). For example, some institutions report that flag-poling for PGWP is no longer accepted.

Considerations for International Students

These changes significantly affect international students. With the new eligibility criteria, students need to be more strategic in their educational choices. For example, programs that were previously considered viable options may no longer lead to a PGWP, which could disrupt long-term career plans in Canada.

Moreover, the restriction on applications adds additional pressure. Students must ensure they are fully prepared to enter the workforce upon graduation. If they choose a program that does not qualify, they will miss their chance to apply for a PGWP again.

Steps to Navigate the Changes

To deal with these changes, international students should take proactive steps. Here are some practical tips:

• Research Eligible Programs: Before enrolling, students should thoroughly research which programs are eligible for the PGWP. This information is available on the Government of Canada’s official website. For example, programs in fields like engineering or healthcare are more likely to qualify.

• Consult with Advisors: Many educational institutions have advisors specializing in international student services. Consulting these professionals can provide valuable insights into program choices and PGWP eligibility.

  
  

• Plan for Employment: Students should start planning for their post-graduation employment early. This involves networking, obtaining relevant work experience through internships, and developing a strong resume.

  
  

• Stay Informed: Immigration policies can change frequently. Keeping up to date with the latest news regarding PGWP eligibility and other immigration pathways is essential for international students.

  
  

Final Thoughts

The recent changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit eligibility present both challenges and opportunities for international students in Canada. By fully understanding the new criteria and preparing accordingly, students can position themselves for success in the Canadian job market.

With careful planning and a proactive approach, international graduates can still discover rewarding opportunities in Canada after their studies.